فصلنامه پژوهش های حفاظتی - امنیتی
پیاپی 43 (پاییز 1401)

Establishing security for reference (valuable) objectives and key assets requires identifying the risks that threaten them. By identifying these risks, a security plan can be prepared according to the realities of the scene, and by implementing the mentioned plans, the available capacity (force, equipment and technical tools) can be used to the maximum. The present research in terms of purpose; practical and in terms of method and nature; It is descriptive-survey of correlation type. Considering that the topic is related to threats and vulnerabilities, so, knowledgeable, expert and experienced people should be used in the sample population studied. Therefore, the sampling method of this research has been selected as a full number and purposeful, and all 80 people of the statistical population were selected to answer the questions of the questionnaire, of which 44 items of the questionnaire were obtained in full. The research model provides a framework for estimating threats and vulnerabilities, plans for dealing with threats and eliminating vulnerabilities, and evaluating actions taken to deal with threats and eliminating vulnerabilities. According to the results of the one-sample t-test, the existence of independent and dependent. variables of the research (security threats, subversion, social-cultural, general-economic threats, as well as protection, security, social-cultural and general vulnerabilities-economic) was strongly proved in the studied society. The P-value obtained between these variables also shows this. Also, according to the result of the structural equation technique, that is, the factor loading is more than 0.3 and the positive T-statistic is more than 1.96, the effect of the variables on each other was also confirmed.

With the aim of identifying the principles and measures of supreme leader in the path of achieving Islamic security governance, the author has tried to identify and calculate the sum of the aforementioned principles and measures by using his statements. Therefore, the research method was descriptive, the type of research based on the goal was developmental and the data collection method was library. Thematic analysis method and MAXQDA software were used to analyze the data. The author’s findings show that according to the position of supreme leader, his statements are an interpretation of the Quran and God’s decrees. Another point is that from the analysis of his statements, “principles” and “measures” were identified in order to achieve the Islamic security rule, whose application will be the security rule of the country with the sublime qualities of being “religious” and “popular”. Attributes that include satisfaction, security, political stability, social order, growth and excellence, prosperity and trust. Another finding of the article is that the security governance of the country needs transformation and it seems; A major part of this transformation should be created in the process of realizing the “Islamic State”.

The purpose of the current research is to investigate the theory of security in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the theory of security in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader. For this purpose, the researcher, while explaining the nature of counter-intelligence and the ontology of the intellectual system, relying on the “inferential-ijtihad” method approved and emphasized by the Supreme Leader and using the “basic theory”, which through focusing on propositions and key concepts related to counter-intelligence, which is confirmed in the book “counter-intelligence Charter”, has extracted the theory of supreme leadership. By adopting an inductive approach, the researcher first identified 72 propositions as recording units. Care has been taken in identifying the propositions so that these propositions have semantic mastery and solidity of basis related to the title of the article. In the following, 111 data were selected from the identified propositions and 72 primary concepts and 25 core concepts were created for them. Then, by open coding the extracted concepts, the researcher identified 16 primary themes and after aggregating these themes, extracted 8 main themes. In the following, through the selective coding of the themes, the number of 4 primary theorems and by combining the primary theorems, finally 2 main theorems have been identified and coded. The achievement of identifying, gathering, combining and inferring concepts, themes, propositions and their constant reference to the extracted data is to formulate and present the theory of protection in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader. In general, according to the researcher, the preferred theory of Him in the field of counter-intelligence is: “Intelligent care and sustainable security-protective maintenance”.

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of foreign nationals’ marginalization on the security of the southeast of Tehran. This research is of the applied research type and was conducted in order to investigate the threats, damages and opportunities of the presence of foreign nationals in the southeast outskirts of Tehran. To conduct the research, the correlation research method and the field data collection method and the questionnaire tool were used. The statistical population of the research included managers, experts of security centers, military and IRGC intelligence community, and according to Cochran’s formula, the sample size of the research was estimated to be 100 people from among 135 people out of the total statistical population. To select the statistical sample, the snowball sampling method has been used in a targeted manner. The results of the findings show that the marginalization of foreign nationals in the periphery of the southeast of Tehran has significantly affected the security of the capital and its security has faced a serious challenge, and any anti-security measures by the foreign nationals located in the southeast of Tehran against the capital is envisioned. In this regard, the threats, opportunities and vulnerabilities of foreign nationals living on the suburbs of the capital have been assessed in 5 general dimensions including: intellience-security, environmental, economic, political and social. In this article, looking for the answer to the question “How does the marginalization of foreign nationals affect the security of the southeast of Tehran?” It is possible that by counting

According to the architecture document of intelligentization of armed forces intelligence, reducing the physical presence of operational forces by using new technologies and digital empowerment in operational actions such as: pursuit and surveillance, is one of the goals of counter-intelligence organizations. One of the smart tools to realize this is the design and implementation of facial recognition systems, which have faced many complications due to the use of different image processing techniques simultaneously and the high similarity of human face images in massive databases. In order to overcome these problems and make it possible to recognize faces in massive databases of over 500,000 images, while explaining the Big-GAK algorithm, we will provide an intelligent mechanism including the following steps: 1. Feature extraction in interaction with pre-processing and quality control cognitive units.  2. Classification using cognitive algorithms and genetic algorithms.  3. Applying local LBP algorithm and K-Points algorithm to reduce the range of images and then accurate diagnosis.  4. Verification by an observer and referral to the second stage of the genetic algorithm in case of failure.

Security developments and campaigns in the South Caucasus have a direct impact on Iran’s national security. Considering the diversity and multiplicity of threats that can be formed by the South Caucasus against the country’s national security, the main question is what are the strategies and solutions to deal with the threats of the South Caucasus against Iran? The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-survey and quantitative. The statistical population is 49 people. The method of collecting information is field and library. According to the findings of the research, the internal environment of Iran has 7 strengths and 4 weaknesses and the external environment has 6 opportunities and 7 threats compared to South Caucasus countries. The general result indicates that the threats of the South Caucasus against the Islamic Republic of Iran are, in order of priority, security-military, economic, cultural-social, environmental and political. According to the environmental factors, the strategy of Islamic Republic of Iran to deal with the threats of the Caucasus is in a competitive position. According to the environmental factors and the type of threat, 5 strategies and 32 solutions have been presented to deal with the threats of the South Caucasus against the Islamic Republic of Iran.